Mullein

Mullein (Verbascum thapsus) grows like a weed out here in Colorado. I guess that's why it is now classified as one. But it actually has many uses. It is native to Europe, Africa and Asia. It has been adapted and used medicinally for thousands of years as an expectorant for the lungs, as well as for its antibiotic and anti-inflammatory properties. In tincture form it can be used for migraine headaches. It has been used to dye hair and as make up.  Its tall, dried stalks have been used for torches. And, I can tell you from experience it makes great t.p. in the backcountry.

 Mullein is a biennial plant. Seeds typically germinate in spring or summer and produce the large soft, furry leaves, like the ones above. After it over winters it begins to produce a long, single unbranched stem typically 1-2 meters tall. The tall pole like stem produces dense yellow flowers.

 

After flowering and seed release, the stem and fruits persist in winter. This makes for a great diet for many birds. The dried, brown, stems may persist into the following spring or summer.